Poverty and mobility mark the neglected east
Graeme Hugo
Eastern Indonesia is a long way from Jakarta, not only physically, but also economically and politically. Economically, eastern Indonesia has faced huge obstacles, such as its peripheral location, limited resources, and neglect by national administrations. Eastern Indonesia scores below the national average on most economic indicators. The heaviest concentration of poor provinces are in eastern Indonesia, and only Papua has above average regional gross domestic product.
Politically, eastern Indonesia has always been on the periphery. Since 1998 the region has faced upheaval and insecurity, complicated by rapid economic and social change. There have been several years of conflict in Maluku, the independence of Timor Leste with post-referendum violence, conflict in Central Sulawesi, and continuing tension and a separatist movement in Papua. Conflicts have led to huge flows of refugees within eastern Indonesia, which presents huge challenges.
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