International Travel Homework Help

International Travel

The fading away of borders has created new global health challenges because of the increased free movement of goods and people (Dawood, 2002). There has been increase in the rate of death worldwide from non-communicable causes like stroke, injuries, and heart disease. Infectious diseases like malaria, tuberculosis and vaccine-preventable diseases have also continued to claim lives of people globally.
People travelling experience different climates and environment in the country of their destination which exposes them to diseases and health risks (Foreign & Commonwealth Office, n.d). It is imperative for people travelling to be conscious of the dangers and try their best to stay health. In the developing nations diseases like yellow fever, malaria, and rabies are quiet common unlike in the developed nations. Nonetheless, travelling is good for it improves an individual’s physical and emotional health. Apart from looking for holiday pleasures, people travel abroad to progress their lifestyle and refresh their minds from stressful jobs.
To avoid getting illness abroad, people need to have valuable information regarding the countries they are intending to visit. It is necessary for people to consult with a medicine provider to give them immunization injections and other medications (Dawood, 2002). People should take with them the necessary clothing and equipment such as water filter and mosquito nets which will help them in combating local health conditions and climate. They should have their health status checked as well.
However, most travel-related diseases are preventable. These include hepatitis, meningitis, rabies, and yellow fever which are preventable by vaccinations. Sexually transmitted diseases like HIV and gonorrhea can be prevented by people changing their behavior while abroad. The combinations of chemoprophylaxis with protective measures against mosquito bites have the effect of preventing the existing cases of malaria and other insect-transmitted diseases like Japanese encephalitis (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

References:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Illness and Injury Abroad. Retrieved on 13th March 2012, from: .http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/illness-injury-abroad.htm
Dawood, R (2002).Traveler’s Health—How to Stay Healthy Abroad. London: Academic Press.
Foreign & Commonwealth Office. Travel Health. Retrieved on 13th March 2012, from: http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/staying-safe/health/