accounting multiple questions 417115

1. The basic differences between the financial statements of a merchandising business and a service business include reporting cost of merchandise sold on the income statement and the: (Points : 1)

inclusion of merchandise inventory on the balance sheet as a current asset.
stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet.
other income section of the income statement.
inclusion of a stockholders’ equity statement.

2. Which of the following best describes gross profit? (Points : 1)

Net sales less cost of goods sold.
Total sales less merchandise returns and discounts.
Net sales less operating expenses.
Net sales less cost of goods sold less operating expenses.

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3. When using the indirect method of preparing the statement of cash flows, how is each of the following items treated?
Depreciation expense Increase in a current asset (Points : 1)

Add Subtract
Add Add
Subtract Add
Subtract Subtract

4. West, Inc. had beginning inventory of $10,000, purchases of $25,000 and ending inventory of $5,000. What is West’s cost of merchandise sold? (Points : 1)

$10,000
$25,000
$5,000
$30,000

5. If a $10,000 sale is made on January 1st, with terms of 2/10, n/30 how much would the discount be if payment is made on January 9th? (Points : 1)

$10,000
$200
$1,000
$0

6. If a company purchased $2,000 of merchandise on account and paid for it during the discount period with the terms of 2/10, n/30, the effect on the accounts would be: (Points : 1)

decreases Accounts Payable by $2,000 and decreases cash by $2,000.
increases Merchandise Inventory by $2,000 and increases Accounts Payable by $2,000.
decreases Accounts Payable by $1,960 and decreases Merchandise Inventory by $1,960.
decreases Accounts Payable by $2,000, decreases Merchandise Inventory by $40, and decreases Cash by $1,960.

7. Hedgehog Co. sells dog toys and other pet supplies. Compute Hedgehog’s merchandise available for sale for 2011, given the following information:
January 1 inventory $530,000
Purchases 420,000
Purchase returns 50,000
Transportation in 105,000
December 31 inventory 85,000 (Points : 1)

$1,005,000
$1,190,000
$1,105,000
Cannot be determined from the information given.

8. Which term indicates that merchandise is free of transportation charges to the buyer? (Points : 1)

FOB destination
Freight in
FOB shipping point
Transportation in

9. Assume that beginning accounts receivable are $30,000, that there are sales on account of $20,000 during the period, and customers paid $10,000 on their accounts. Under the indirect method of preparing the statement of cash flows, what is the adjustment to net income from these transactions? (Points : 1)

Subtract $10,000 from net income.
Add $10,000 to net income.
Subtract $20,000 from net income.
Add $20,000 to net income.

10. How is inventory shrinkage recorded? (Points : 1)

As a contra asset.
As a reduction to merchandise inventory.
As an increase to merchandise inventory.
As a separate liability account.

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