25c 3 421078

Elite Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $488,000 cost with an expected four year life and a $18,000 salvage value. All sales are for cash, and all costs are out of pocket except for depreciation on the new machine. Additional information includes the following. (Use Table B.1)

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25c 3 421078
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Expected annual sales of new product $ 1,950,000
Expected annual costs of new product
Direct materials 470,000
Direct labor 672,000
Overhead excluding straight line depreciation on new machine 337,000
Selling and administrative expenses 162,000
Income taxes 30 %

Required:
1.

Compute straight line depreciation for each year of this new machine’s life. (Omit the “$” sign in your response.)

Straight line depreciation $

2.

Determine expected net income and net cash flow for each year of this machine’s life. (Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the “$” sign in your response.)

Net income $
Net cash flow $

3.

Compute this machine’s payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year.(Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Payback period years

4.

Compute this machine’s accounting rate of return, assuming that income is earned evenly throughout each year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the “%” sign in your response.)

Accounting rate of return %

5.

Compute the net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 6% and assuming that cash flows occur at each year end. (Hint: Salvage value is a cash inflow at the end of the asset’s life.) (Round “PV Factor” to 4 decimal places. Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the “$” sign in your response.)

Net present value $
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